{"id":1571,"date":"2024-02-20T17:09:33","date_gmt":"2024-02-20T07:09:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ihaefe.org\/bam\/?page_id=1571"},"modified":"2024-02-20T17:09:33","modified_gmt":"2024-02-20T07:09:33","slug":"%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bd-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%87-%d0%ba%d1%83%d1%80%d0%b3%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/ihaefe.org\/bam\/%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b8-%d0%b1%d0%b0%d0%bc\/%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d0%be%d0%ba%d1%82%d1%8f%d0%b1%d1%80%d1%8c%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b9-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8e%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b8-%d0%b1%d0%b0%d0%bc\/%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bd-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%87-%d0%ba%d1%83%d1%80%d0%b3%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d \u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041a\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0412\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d \u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041a\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 (\u0440\u043e\u0434. 1937 \u0433\u043e\u0434) \u2014 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0434\u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b \u2116 94 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u00ab\u0411\u0430\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u00bb \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420, \u0410\u043c\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0422\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430 (1990).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0423\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u2116 546 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0413\u043e\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0451\u0432\u0430 \u00ab\u041e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f \u0421\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0422\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0411\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043e-\u0410\u043c\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u00bb \u043e\u0442 10 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 1990 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u00ab\u0437\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0411\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043e-\u0410\u043c\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0451 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043c\u00bb \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f \u0421\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0422\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u00ab\u0421\u0435\u0440\u043f \u0438 \u041c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u041a\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439,\u0412\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\">https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u041a\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439,<em>\u0412\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d<\/em>\u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447<\/a> <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sovstrat.ru\/journals\/transportnaya-strategiya-21-vek\/articles\/st-trans25-101.html\">http:\/\/www.sovstrat.ru\/journals\/transportnaya-strategiya-21-vek\/articles\/st-trans25-101.html<\/a> &#8211; \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d \u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041a\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 (\u0440\u043e\u0434. 1937 \u0433\u043e\u0434) \u2014 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0434\u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b \u2116 94 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u00ab\u0411\u0430\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u00bb \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420, \u0410\u043c\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0422\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430 (1990). &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":955,"parent":617,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/ihaefe.org\/bam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1571"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/ihaefe.org\/bam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/ihaefe.org\/bam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ihaefe.org\/bam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ihaefe.org\/bam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1571"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/ihaefe.org\/bam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1571\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1572,"href":"http:\/\/ihaefe.org\/bam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1571\/revisions\/1572"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ihaefe.org\/bam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/617"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ihaefe.org\/bam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/955"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/ihaefe.org\/bam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1571"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}